What Are The Different Types Of Electric Vehicles?
Electric vehicles are not all exactly the same, and if you are thinking about buying or leasing one, it is important to know the difference and how electric vehicles work. The main types of electric vehicles are:
Battery Electric Vehicles (BEVs): Battery electric vehicles are completely electric, so the only power source comes from a rechargeable battery. There is no combustion engine as with a petrol or diesel engine which means the usual constraints of a car do not exist. For example, the battery pack can be positioned all across the floor of the vehicle, improving weight distribution for the vehicle and improving its efficiency. BEVs do not produce any emissions, making them far better for the environment than combustion engines. Battery electric vehicles must be recharged when the battery runs out, and they can be charged using at-home charge points or public charging stations.
Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs): A plug-in hybrid electric vehicle has a mid-size battery as well as a diesel or petrol engine. The battery powers the vehicle alongside the combustion engine and the two work together to drive the car. The plug-in part of these cars is critical because it means the car must use a suitable charging point in order to replenish the battery. These hybrid options are a good step toward fully electric cars, while also keeping a few of the benefits of a combustion engine. The batteries used in these cars are a lot smaller than those used in BEVs, therefore the range is significantly less when using the battery alone. Most PHEVs have a range of up to 50 miles from the electric power and, after this, the traditional diesel or petrol engine will take over. For short, regular journeys PHEVs can be a great option.
Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs): Hybrid electric vehicles are similar to PHEVs but cannot be plugged in to a charge point to recharge. They have a small battery alongside a diesel or petrol combustion engine, but instead of being charged externally, they self-charge. Hybrid electric vehicles will typically have enough electric power for up to 20mph and after this the combustion engine starts to work. While cruising, the diesel or petrol engine powers the generator and produces electricity which is stored in the battery for later.
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